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The state also introduced digital reforms like e-summons via verified emails or OTP-based mobile numbers and made the eSakshya app mandatory for police to record on-site evidence.
In a major step towards police modernization and citizen-centric governance, the Tamil Nadu government has introduced sweeping reforms to simplify the First Information Report (FIR) filing process and digitize various aspects of the criminal justice system. These changes are designed to enhance accessibility, speed, and transparency across police operations in the state.
Under the new rules, citizens can now lodge FIRs at any police station in Tamil Nadu, regardless of where the crime occurred. This "Zero FIR" system eliminates jurisdictional barriers, allowing victims and witnesses to report crimes without the burden of reaching a specific station. Once the FIR is registered, the receiving police station is obligated to transfer the complaint—both electronically and physically—to the relevant jurisdictional station within a strict 24-hour window, ensuring prompt action.
Alongside the simplified filing process, Tamil Nadu has introduced key digital innovations. Official summons can now be served through verified email IDs or mobile numbers authenticated via OTP (One-Time Password), replacing time-consuming paper-based methods. This move streamlines communication between law enforcement and citizens, while also reducing delays in the judicial process.
A pivotal part of the reforms is the mandatory use of the “eSakshya” mobile application by police officers. The app enables real-time recording of audio-visual evidence and immediate upload of crime scene photographs. This ensures a robust chain of custody and helps prevent evidence tampering, enhancing both accountability and efficiency in criminal investigations.
In addition, all summons and communications must now be digitally logged and tracked, creating an auditable and transparent record that can be reviewed when necessary.
These citizen-friendly changes mark a significant shift toward a tech-enabled, responsive, and transparent policing model in Tamil Nadu. By leveraging digital tools and removing bureaucratic hurdles, the state aims to build trust in law enforcement and ensure timely justice for all.
Under the new rules, citizens can now lodge FIRs at any police station in Tamil Nadu, regardless of where the crime occurred. This "Zero FIR" system eliminates jurisdictional barriers, allowing victims and witnesses to report crimes without the burden of reaching a specific station. Once the FIR is registered, the receiving police station is obligated to transfer the complaint—both electronically and physically—to the relevant jurisdictional station within a strict 24-hour window, ensuring prompt action.
Alongside the simplified filing process, Tamil Nadu has introduced key digital innovations. Official summons can now be served through verified email IDs or mobile numbers authenticated via OTP (One-Time Password), replacing time-consuming paper-based methods. This move streamlines communication between law enforcement and citizens, while also reducing delays in the judicial process.
A pivotal part of the reforms is the mandatory use of the “eSakshya” mobile application by police officers. The app enables real-time recording of audio-visual evidence and immediate upload of crime scene photographs. This ensures a robust chain of custody and helps prevent evidence tampering, enhancing both accountability and efficiency in criminal investigations.
In addition, all summons and communications must now be digitally logged and tracked, creating an auditable and transparent record that can be reviewed when necessary.
These citizen-friendly changes mark a significant shift toward a tech-enabled, responsive, and transparent policing model in Tamil Nadu. By leveraging digital tools and removing bureaucratic hurdles, the state aims to build trust in law enforcement and ensure timely justice for all.
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