Embedding Security by Design for Enterprise Preparedness

DR. HARSHA THENNARASU,
FOUNDER & CISO, HKIT SECURITY SOLUTIONS

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are transforming enterprises by enhancing efficiency, streamlining operations, and enabling smarter business decisions. These technologies can identify global business opportunities, replacing traditional marketing methods and mitigating operational challenges. As businesses evolve, the role of the CIO has shifted from a technical overseer to a strategic leader—now regarded as a “Chief Involvement Officer”—who aligns technology with business goals, enabling innovation and growth.

Cybersecurity is increasingly embedded into enterprise culture through security-by-design practices. This includes employee awareness programs, cross-functional audits, simulation exercises, and policy revamps. Organizations are focusing 80% of their efforts on awareness and 20% on technology, emphasizing continuous employee training and cybersecurity certifications. Recruitment now prioritizes candidates with cybersecurity knowledge, while secure practices like Single Sign-On (SSO) and QR-based logins are being implemented.

Automation is pursued with a deep understanding of current processes, applying a “Trust, but audit” approach to ensure secure and efficient operations. All C-level roles, including CEO, CFO, and CISO, are becoming active participants in digital transformation, compliance, and security efforts. While CIOs, CTOs, or CISOs may oversee data protection, the appointment of a dedicated Data Protection Officer (DPO) with legal expertise is recommended for ensuring compliance and avoiding regulatory penalties.